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Russian Nature

Home | Physical Geography | Biomes & Regions | Environmental Problems | Images of Russian Nature | Nature Reserves

Our Field Ecology Center published more than 180 methodical materials for nature studies. Some of them are in English:
Mobile educational application: Ecological Field Studies Techniques on Play.Google Mobile field guide Birds of North America: Songs and Calls Decoys on Play.Google WILD FLOWERS OF RUSSIA Field Identification Guide on Play.Google Mobile field guide Birds of Russia on Play.Google Mobile field guide Birds of Russia Songs, Calls and Voices on Play.Google Mobile field guide Birds of Europe Songs, Calls and Voices on Play.Google Mobile field guide Birds of Europe Songs, Calls and Voices on Play.Google
Mobile Educational Apps and Field Identification Guides for Russian, European and American Birds
Applications for Android and iOS are available at GooglePlay and AppStore


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Environmental problems of Northern Eurasia

Deforestation and Degradation of Forests

<<< Carbon Storage and Sequestration | Environmental Problems Index | Nature Protection and Conservation >>>

Conclusions

The boreal forests of Northern Eurasia are one of the world's largest biomes. Its Asiatic part remains mostly untouched. However, in the European territory and in the Urals original coniferous stands have been replaced by secondary small-leaved deciduous forests or replanted stands. Broad-leaved deciduous forests and woodlands of the forest-steppe biome have long been cleared or fragmented. The visibly unlimited extent of forests is deeply rooted in the national consciousness but it is this very image of unlimited resources that may prompt degradation of forests. With respect to forest management, there is no shortage of scientific and technical expertise in the FSU.

However, organizing a modern, efficient, and flexible system of management remains a challenge. Improving infrastructure in the European part of the FSU and the Urals, establishing infrastructure in the Asiatic part, changing from clear-felling to alternative low-impact harvesting methods, and developing and expanding services aimed at forest health monitoring and protection should become priority. These initiatives should be placed in the context of global climate change adaptation and mitigation strategies. Containing a large pool of biogenic carbon, the forests of Northern Eurasia are of global significance. It is necessary to emphasize both detailed investigations of the global role of forests and their response to climate change, and the local role of forests as providers and protectors of human beings and wildlife. This strategy requires a high investment. However, combating forest degradation today may become the best defence against natural hazards tomorrow.

<<< Carbon Storage and Sequestration | Environmental Problems Index | Nature Protection and Conservation >>>

 

 


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